As of Oct. 31, 2018, S&P Global Ratings rates 132 sovereign governments and has transfer and convertibility (T&C) assessments for each country with a rated sovereign. From Oct. 1, to Oct. 31, 2018, S&P Global Ratings took the following rating actions: Poland: Foreign currency long-term rating raised to A-/Stable/A-2 from BBB+/Positive/A-2; and local currency long- and short-term ratings raised to A/Stable/A-1 from A-/Positive/A-2. Outlook revisions/CreditWatch actions: Italy: Outlook on 'BBB' foreign and local currency long-term ratings revised to negative from stable. Morocco: Outlook on the 'BBB-' foreign and local currency long-term ratings revised to negative from stable. The rating and assessment histories are shown in table 4, with the top line for each sovereign showing the ratings and assessment as